Neurodiversity is the concept that differences in brain functioning such as autism, dyslexia, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder are normal variations, with strengths and weaknesses. It is not a medical term. Individuals or groups that exhibit those variations are considered neurodivergent or neurodiverse. The larger population is said to be neurotypical. While use of these terms has become more common, to many they remain unfamiliar; they should be used only in direct quotations.

Remember that some in the autism community object to the term.

See also disabilities (coverage of).

(Sources: AP Stylebook; Disability Language Style Guide, National Center on Disability and Journalism)